Initial commit — Singular Particular Space v1

Homepage (site/index.html): integration-v14 promoted, Writings section
integrated with 33 pieces clustered by type (stories/essays/miscellany),
Writings welcome lightbox, content frame at 98% opacity.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-27 12:09:22 +02:00
commit 5422131782
359 changed files with 117437 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
# HTML Entity & Character Reference
Read this file when you need to look up the correct HTML entity for a character, or when auditing
existing HTML for incorrect character usage.
---
## Quick Substitution Table
When generating HTML/JSX, substitute these characters automatically:
| If you see | Replace with | Entity | Rule |
|------------|-------------|--------|------|
| "straight double" | "curly double" | `&ldquo;` `&rdquo;` | Always curly quotes |
| 'straight single' | 'curly single' | `&lsquo;` `&rsquo;` | Always curly quotes |
| it's (straight) | it's (curly) | `&rsquo;` | Apostrophe = closing single quote |
| -- | | `&ndash;` | En dash for ranges |
| --- | — | `&mdash;` | Em dash for breaks |
| ... | … | `&hellip;` | Single ellipsis character |
| (c) | © | `&copy;` | Real copyright symbol |
| (TM) | ™ | `&trade;` | Real trademark symbol |
| (R) | ® | `&reg;` | Real registered symbol |
| 12 x 34 | 12 × 34 | `&times;` | Real multiplication sign |
| 56 - 12 (math) | 56 12 | `&minus;` | Real minus sign |
| 6' 10" (curly, in measurements) | 6' 10" (straight) | `&#39;` `&quot;` | Foot/inch must be straight |
---
## Complete Entity Table
### Quotes and Apostrophes
```
&ldquo; " U+201C opening double quote
&rdquo; " U+201D closing double quote
&lsquo; ' U+2018 opening single quote
&rsquo; ' U+2019 closing single quote / apostrophe
&quot; " U+0022 straight double quote (inch mark only)
&#39; ' U+0027 straight single quote (foot mark only)
```
### Dashes
```
- U+002D hyphen (compound words, line breaks)
&ndash; U+2013 en dash (ranges: 110, connections: SarbanesOxley)
&mdash; — U+2014 em dash (sentence breaks—like this)
&shy; U+00AD soft/optional hyphen (invisible break suggestion)
```
### Symbols
```
&hellip; … U+2026 ellipsis
&times; × U+00D7 multiplication sign
&minus; U+2212 minus sign
&divide; ÷ U+00F7 division sign
&plusmn; ± U+00B1 plus-minus sign
&copy; © U+00A9 copyright
&trade; ™ U+2122 trademark
&reg; ® U+00AE registered trademark
&para; ¶ U+00B6 paragraph mark (pilcrow)
&sect; § U+00A7 section mark
&amp; & U+0026 ampersand
&deg; ° U+00B0 degree sign
```
### Spaces
```
&nbsp; U+00A0 nonbreaking space (prevents line break)
&thinsp; U+2009 thin space (half word-space width)
&ensp; U+2002 en space (half em width)
&emsp; U+2003 em space (full em width)
&hairsp; U+200A hair space (thinnest space)
```
### Primes (Foot/Inch/Minute/Second)
```
&#39; ' U+0027 foot mark / minute mark (straight single)
&quot; " U+0022 inch mark / second mark (straight double)
&prime; U+2032 true prime (if font supports — sloped)
&Prime; ″ U+2033 true double prime (if font supports — sloped)
```
### Arrows and Misc
```
&larr; ← U+2190 left arrow
&rarr; → U+2192 right arrow
&uarr; ↑ U+2191 up arrow
&darr; ↓ U+2193 down arrow
&bull; • U+2022 bullet
&middot; · U+00B7 middle dot
&laquo; « U+00AB left guillemet
&raquo; » U+00BB right guillemet
```
---
## Common Accented Characters
Always preserve accents in proper names. These are the most frequently needed:
```
&eacute; é &Eacute; É
&egrave; è &Egrave; È
&aacute; á &Aacute; Á
&agrave; à &Agrave; À
&iacute; í &Iacute; Í
&oacute; ó &Oacute; Ó
&uacute; ú &Uacute; Ú
&uuml; ü &Uuml; Ü
&ouml; ö &Ouml; Ö
&ccedil; ç &Ccedil; Ç
&ntilde; ñ &Ntilde; Ñ
&szlig; ß (Eszett — or just use ss)
```
---
## Contextual Usage Patterns
### Quoted Text
```html
<p>&ldquo;She said &lsquo;hello&rsquo; to me,&rdquo; he reported.</p>
```
### Decade Abbreviations (apostrophe pointing down)
```html
<p>In the &rsquo;70s, rock &rsquo;n&rsquo; roll dominated.</p>
```
### Ranges and Connections
```html
<p>Pages 4&ndash;8</p>
<p>The Sarbanes&ndash;Oxley Act</p>
<p>The 2020&ndash;2025 period</p>
```
### Sentence Breaks
```html
<p>The em dash puts a nice pause in text&mdash;and is underused.</p>
```
### Legal/Academic References
```html
<p>Under &sect;&nbsp;1782, the seller may offer a refund.</p>
<p>See &para;&nbsp;49 of the contract.</p>
```
### Copyright and Trademark
```html
<footer>&copy;&nbsp;2025 MegaCorp&trade;</footer>
```
### Measurements
```html
<p>The room is 12&#39;&nbsp;6&quot; &times; 8&#39;&nbsp;10&quot;.</p>
```
### Math
```html
<p>12 &times; 34 &minus; 56 = 352</p>
```
### Ellipsis with Nonbreaking Space
```html
<p>From A&nbsp;&hellip; to Z</p>
```